Legal basis for political parties' procession/demonstration in Tanzania.

The Constitution of Tanzania, specifically Article 20, guarantees the right to freedom of assembly, association, and expression. It recognizes the right of every person to freely and peaceably assemble, associate, and cooperate with others. Additionally, individuals have the right to express their views publicly and to form and join associations or organizations for the purpose of preserving or furthering their beliefs, interests, or any other interests.

In the context of political parties, Section 11(4) of the Political Parties Act outlines certain procedural requirements for holding meetings or processions in open public places. According to this provision, a political party desiring to hold a meeting or procession in any open public place must, at least forty-eight hours before the event, submit a written notification to the police officer in charge of the area where the meeting or procession is to take place.

The combination of Article 20 of the Constitution and Section 11(4) of the Political Parties Act emphasizes that, political parties in Tanzania are entitled to exercise their right to peaceful demonstration. The notification requirement is not intended to restrict or deny the right to assembly but rather to provide a mechanism for coordination and security planning. By notifying the police in advance, political parties contribute to public safety and facilitate the smooth conduct of their demonstrations while respecting the rights of others.